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Domain Blocking Will Encourage Yet More Fraud and Scams

One of the most often-heard retorts to the domain blocking provisions of SOPA, is that where there’s a will to circumvent them, there will be a way. Although most people know that VPNs and proxies can prove useful, there is also a new generation of solutions such as those provided by MafiaaFire and Newzbin2. But history shows us that for every trusted solution, dozens more will pop up, each aiming to scam and defraud unsuspecting Internet users.

Just before Christmas the MPAA published a blog post which looked at DNS filtering, why apparently it’s a good thing, and how it won’t break the Internet.

“There is nothing new about the techniques of domain blocking used to target criminals in the Stop Online Piracy Act,” the MPAA’s Paul Hortenstine wrote.

“They are currently used to protect consumers and combat all kinds of harmful behavior including spam, phishing, malware, viruses, copyright infringement and other forms of Internet crime,” he added.

But anyone with an understanding of the file-sharing space during the last decade will know that what SOPA domain blocking will actually bring is a whole lot more phishing, scams, malware and viruses. And here’s why.

Once SOPA kicks in, millions of people will suddenly lose access to potentially hundreds, maybe even thousands of websites. Since people generally do not like being restricted online, particularly when they are stopped from doing something they were previously allowed to partake in, the market for circumvention solutions, such as VPNs, will go into overdrive.

Unusually, Hortenstine references a recent one in his article – the MAFIAAFire Firefox plug in. Even more surprisingly, its inclusion in the blog post actually shows the tool in a positive light, in an attempt to show that domain blocking workarounds don’t always have to “break the Internet”.

Indeed, the client created by Newzbin2 to nullify ISP blocks in the UK also achieves its purpose without breaking the Internet, but already we are witnessing the start of a trend – third party software being made available to counter a growing problem – web censorship.

Now, we’re pretty sure that the MAFIAAFire and Newzbin2 people can be trusted not to stab web users in the back, but what will happen as soon as sites start getting censored under SOPA is that software created by Gods-knows-who will come onto the market with grand promises of re-enabling access to sites.

Some of these new breeds of tools will do as they say and will definitely come with fairly innocent adware to generate some revenue for their creators. Many, however, will screw over anyone who dares to install them. Malware, scamware, viruses and phishing attacks will all play their part. These practices have been happening to a certain extent in the file-sharing space for a decade already, but domain censorship will give the conmen a much-needed boost.

Contrary to claims that domain blocking won’t affect trust in the Internet, users seeking to legitimately access domains that have done no wrong (DaJaZ1 anyone?) or that are entirely legal in their own countries outside the United States, will be redirected to sites that look just like the previously blocked ones, but with nefarious tricks up their sleeves.

There are already many ‘fake’ sites around, such as those trying to pass themselves off as The Pirate Bay, but since they aren’t the real deal the amount of traffic they currently get is limited. Should the real Pirate Bay disappear from Google, these fake sites will appear at the top of the search giant’s results, and pull in a hell of a lot of money. Real Pirate Bay is free to use, these others require credit cards.

There is a huge mess just waiting to happen and if SOPA passes we won’t have to wait long to experience it. The Internet may not completely break, but it won’t be a safer place, that’s guaranteed.

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  • http://twitter.com/CheapassFiction AeliusBlythe

    As usual, this kind of control will only hurt the people who don’t already know enough to circumvent it.

    What’s to be done, if SOPA passes? Just keep spreading the word, I guess. Not that that’s been useful in saving everyone for falling for scams etc. in the past.

    I think I’m running out of things to say against the idiocy that is SOPA (and the like.) It all boils down to 1) It won’t work except for innocent law-abiding citizens, and 2) it will only harm said innocent, law-abiding citizens. Stop pirate? pfffft.

    Moronic. Just moronic.

    • Ugly American

      Precisely. It all boils down to this: SOPA will only hurt the sheep.

      The rest of us will find other ways to share. End of story.

      • Guest

        “SOPA will only hurt the sheep.”

        SOPA will only hurt america

        meh

        • AntiEuroTrashBash

          “SOPA will only hurt america”

          …and sheep everywhere. Fact.

          Don’t kid yourself – sheep aren’t limited to any specific geographic location.
          The European “union” is proof of this… ;-)

    • Happy Reader

      Completely off topic, but Happy New Year TF Team.

      Thanks for all the excellent coverage this year. Thanks for doing the media job my local media won’t/can’t do. Thanks for keeping me informed and making me think. Thanks for letting me rant my own crap on your site.

      Keep up the great work in 2012, and if the MAFIAA or the Mayan Calendar don’t poop on ya party – may you live long, happy, fun and fruitful lives.

  • desbest

    The problem with politicians is that they do not understand the internet.
    The Pirate Bay’s new website could possibly be like this…
    http://thepiratebay-org <– The biggest joke and slap on the face, on the internet.

    Yes, dash org. The IPs aren't blocked, so Dashworlds will get more popular. http://dashworlds.com

    What we need is a politician elected who understands the internet, and how it works. Currently elected politicians, don't understand the internet, so they are easily manipulated into believing that blocking domain names will solve problems, because they're stupid.

    All this move will do is push cybercrime further underground, whilst reducing piracy among the people who aren't computer literate. The criminals will roam more secretly without attempts to prosecute them, and piracy will be intact, yet there will be less consumption of it.

    Whether you believe in piracy or not, same for copyright; it's just common sense that blocking domain names on the internet, is bad for the internet. Blocking a domain name is not like closing down a retail business.

    A domain name is just a front, like a rented mailbox, and to be able to censor domain names without any prior or sufficent recourse to the webmaster, or censoring content that isn't a commercial derivative or pirated copy of it (cover songs/clips of songs); is complete lunacy. What this does, is that it brings communist laws into place as rich media companies in the RIAA and MPAA, will be able to censor good standing content, just to protect their business profitablity.

    It's not just fraud and scams that SOPA will encourage if passed, but also companies will be LEGALLY able to get bad reviews of their people and products removed.

    And to settle the confusion, I am against piracy, and I support copyright. But being against SOPA is just common sense. SOPA will take away your freedom of speech by killing startups (MP3Tunes/Grooveshark/Google Music that RIAA doesn't like), reviews (Youtube), and original content (Youtube).

    Plus, SOPA will pave the way to draconian laws in China and Iran. And countries like the UK will say, "If America can censor stuff, why can't we do it. The West loves America, and that hasn't got a tarnished corrupt image, so we can do it too."

    SOPA is bigger than piracy, and I strongly believe it is designed to stop organisations from Wikileaks, to stop the government of having a stranglehold on the mainstream media.

    • http://profiles.google.com/zerianis10 Christopher Kidwell

      You shouldn’t ‘support copyright’. It has gotten way out of control. Life plus 75 years? Hell no, it should be 5 years at most, then the thing in question falls into the public realm where anyone can copy/alter/etc. it, as long as they make it clear that they are not the original creator.

      • desbest

        Where would Disney be, without the classics?
        Why should Disney be allowed to sell movies from public domain books, made over 15 years ago, if they cannot produce good and successful movies, independantly today? How does it incentivise creation of media, by extending copyright by 75 years? Sent from my BlackBerry® smartphone on O2

        • Anonymous

          Have you made a good comparison to Disney’s “old” versus “new” creations? I have. The general trend is that the old stuff is vastly superior to the new in every respect and most of the new relies on simply pushing insipid trash through the old brand names.

          If commercial copyright was 5 years or even 10 Disney would have to prove market value by keeping on producing great stuff. As is, their latter abuse of the classics is making it quite clear that they’ve grown lazy.

          And no wonder. They are in large parts relying on the cast-offs from a long-dead animator instead of producing quality.

    • StrykerX

      “All this move will do is push cybercrime further underground, WHILST REDUCING PIRACY AMONG THE PEOPLE WHO AREN’T COMPUTER LITERATE.”

      I suspect that’s the real goal here. The people pushing for SOPA and other internet censorship laws know full well that tech savvy users can bypass such restrictions, but they also know most ordinary citizens really aren’t all that tech savvy. They know they’ll never get their $1+ per song or 20+ bucks per Blu-Ray from hardcore pirates, but there’s a big difference between a small percentage of people downloading stuff they probably would never pay retail for anyway and the hordes of consumers that actually gobble up their products realizing that they can get the same music and movies for free. If even one person says “this torrent stuff is too much hassle now, I’ll just go to iTunes” then the RIAA will consider that a win. Never mind all the legitimate sites that will be hurt, the independent artists who will have a harder time getting their music out (actually, that’s probably also intentional since the major labels don’t really want it to be easy to go independent), and so forth… it’s all about keeping the sheep nice and ignorant so they’ll keep feeding bloated industries who would rather just buy legislation than update their outdated business strategies.

      And of course the politicians love SOPA, since governments hate not being in control of things. I’m still hoping that SOPA won’t pass, but if it does I for one am not voting for ANYONE who voted yes on it. It’s crap like this (and the attempts to force other countries to enact similar laws) that are making me ashamed to be an American instead of proud.

    • Anonymous

      In my experience, computer illiterates have a tendency to become literate enough as soon as they start filesharing. And if not, what usually happens is they ask a tech-savvy friend on the idiot’s guide to setting up secure downloading.

      Ironically enough I have no problem showing a computer-illiterate luser how to set up one-click VPN and filesharing but it’s bluntly impossible for me to teach them basic computer and password maintenance.

      SOPA achieves no targets at all. It’s simply an increasingly desperate measure as a result of enough vested interests shrieking “DO SOMETHING!!!” in a wild panic.

      As far as “copyright” is concerned…no, it is not a thing anyone can logically support other than in theory. In practice, any copyright system possibly bar some of the more liberal creative commons configurations will simply be a weapon in the hands of the one who can afford the most lawyers.
      It’s the exception to the rule where copyright actually benefited the artist, not the trend. And it’s been that way since the 16th century when the Stationer’s Guild pushed through “copyright” as the logical extension of their monopoly on printed goods.

      The theory of copyright as a tool of benevolence for artists and society is as useful as the theory of perfect communism – it cannot survive contact with the human race and is too open to abuse.

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  • http://www.twitter.com/echoman74 echoman

    Sopa won’t happen plain and simple.

    • Anonymous

      Considering the massive opposition then it is nice to believe that SOPA will not pass but let me remind you that “Hollywood” (MPAA, RIAA, etc) are some elected representative’s primary campaign contributions source.

      Let me also remind you that they have a whole lot at stake when if SOPA passes they would obtain large control over the Internet market and they could abuse this law as they please to attack their rivals and to enforce a new harsh level of copyright enforcement.

      My point is that Hollywood may just be able to buy enough support in Congress to have SOPA pass. We can only hope not but that is politics for you.

      • http://www.twitter.com/echoman74 echoman

        That’s why the Internet community worldwide has to stand up to these tyrants and remind them they aren’t above or beyond.. They will fear the Internet when they see the public reacts, as of thus far a great example
        Sopa + support =’s boycott

        Politicians + sopa support =’s no re-election.

        You don’t have to have billions to fight for what you believe in. Remember for every action there is a reaction.

  • foff

    I think the whole point is not whether sopa will have any efficacy. I am sure it won’t. But what is does is give the government big time control of the internet. They can use any flimsy logic to censor sites at will. The beauty of the internet is that is was not regulated by some big bad government agency. I hope it stays that way.

  • http://twitter.com/MAFIAAFire MAFIAAFire

    Getting mentioned all over the place… we seem to be moving up! :P

    Even if the MPAA have controlled themselves when mentioning MAFIAAFire, I doubt they will be able to after our next release ;)

    Stay tuned…

    • Never too soon.

      I hope you get mentioned everywhere then if the worst happens people will come to you instead of some scammer.

    • Mr Mojo Risin’

      In fact MafiaaFire helps at least one scammer, you redirect fastpass.eu to the .ms domain when in fact the owner of the .ms domain is not the owner of fastpass.eu but a dirty little scammer who is pretending to be the owner of the original fastpass. People who know PBigmoon now this. You should do a better job verifying before redirecting ;)

    • http://torrentfreak.com/ Rob8urcakes

      Hey guys, howz my favourite Masters of the Universe this New Year? Thoroughly hungover or still partying I’d hope ;)

      Thanks for making 2011 a better year for many ordinary people and sites worldwide, and may that trend continue in 2012 my friends.

      Unless the MAFIAA and their paid-for political puppets in the US government, the DHS, ICE, DoJ, US Office of the Trade Representative and US embassies worldwide somehow and miraculously wise up and see the true folly of their fascist censorship régime in protecting an industry who wants to stay in the 20th century instead adapting their profit-model to the 21st century popular people’s movement called the internet.

      All power to MAFIAAfire for as long as you guys are needed to thwart these demented asswipes on their fevered and frenzied pursuit of ever-increasing profits.

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  • http://blockaid.me BlockAid DNS

    The simple fact is, that if domain seizures and other forms of DNS blocking continue, the implementation of useful protocols such as DNSSEC will be affected.

    We are one of those services you describe (we have actually been around since September), that promises access to blocked sites, even through seized domains. I would first like to point out that we are not conmen and would never do anything that could cause harm to a user of our service.

    People have commented that services such as ours will only serve to fracture a system that has been working for many years. But if in our attempts to save the internet, we hinder the progress of protocols such as DNSSEC, then so be it. After all it was ICE who started it, we are only trying to put right the damage they caused.

    That being said, I cannot speak for any similar service that appears in the future and I believe they could pose a potential threat to those stupid enough to use them.

    I would also like to applaud the work done by MAFIAAFire and Newzbin in providing useful solutions to circumvent blockades as you inspired us to take our own stand.

  • Pietje

    SOPA is just a step. After SOPA other regulations will be invented. Imagine hardcoded restrictions in hardware and hard punishment for those who break it. Eventually you’re going the PC exactly as the industry tells you to.

    P.S. in the Netherlands filesharing is very popular. Now guess what, cinema’s are making record revenues over here. Concerts are sold out. Amazing, isn’t it. SOPA is not about piracy but about control.

    • http://profiles.google.com/zerianis10 Christopher Kidwell

      No, it’s about trying to make people pay more than once for the same product. I.E. the movie industry would LOVE for me to pay for a Comcast membership while still buying all the movies I like on DVD and Blu-Ray. Sorry, not going to do that, it gets too expensive.

      • Never too soon.

        Don’t forget you’re also paying for them again in cable subscriptions, cinema tickets and TV licenses where applicable.

  • http://www.facebook.com/newton.antony Newton Antony

    seriously doubt sopa will pass

    • Gargamel

      Thats what people thought about the Patriot Act.

  • Anonymous

    If you want a true reflection of SOPA then on their SOPA target list is RapidShare despite RapidShare being ruled lawful in numerous court cases over North America and Europe. Lets all take down lawful business now shall we.

    OPEN is a much better plan to SOPA & PIPA. This Wyden-Issa plan would turn tackling piracy over to the International Trade Commission (USITC). Moving it away from the Department of Justice switches away from a “punishment goal” with the aim of “import control”. This is an attack on the money side without the use of censorship or DNS blocks.

    Hollywood would not be happy with OPEN when this destroys their SOPA/PIPA Internet land-grab and also hands control to a neutral third party who is less into the political aspirations and demands for control of others Piracy is not actually Hollywood’s goal for SOPA/PIPA when it is only their excuse.

    So this OPEN bill would instead tackle piracy on an International Trade level in cooperation with other countries. Taxes, tariffs, banned imports and more. It may actually turn piracy into a new income source for Hollywood.

  • Anonymous

    I can see ICANN’s system being replaced with some sort of mix of P2P/DNS in the near future, so nothing would be centralized, and registrars as they are now would not exist anymore. I wouldn’t be surprised to see this happening in the next couple of years.

    • http://profiles.google.com/zerianis10 Christopher Kidwell

      If they could get Microsoft and Apple on board with that, that would be an absolute godsend for the internet.

      No way to control things after that happens.

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  • Andy P

    Happy Reader – You’re absolutely correct. This all reminds me of DRM and the unnecessary complications of iTunes; another reason I never have owned an “apple anything”. People buy an iWhatever and then sign up for that shitty service only to pay money and be harassed about replacing computers and other devices. No thanks. Run those stupid protected files through tunebyte and make them MP3s. Another example of how technology hurts the idiots and doesn’t impact the people who know better.

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  • ??????

    Why does anybody have a say in controlling the internet when they don’t even seem to know much about it at all, like congress or government or law enforcement. It’s seems so ironic that people who want to control the internet are people who not only barely know basic internet and networking, or any computer skills but are people who are just vested in their profit margins, opinions, insecurity, and subjective views on trade, copyright, security, personal fears, personal objections, ego, “protection.” and aren’t even affected by the changes they want to make upon everybody. Not only those things, but also how they don’t even know the economics or basic universal structure of it. The internet should always be open and free no matter how illegal or dangerous it can be at times, because the people who make up the every sector and cornerstone of the internet by the majority and numbers from all over the world across many countries and continents outlaws and overules the governments, laws and the corporations who make judgments on it. We internet users are the 99.99% their not even the 1% or the 0.1% their just bodies of peoples and rules and practices and should never out shallow the masses who represent its primary uses.

    • http://torrentfreak.com/ Rob8urcakes

      That’s why this is called a war my friend.

      It’s not just about business, profits and how money is made or even exchanged for goods & services.

      This war goes to the very heart of freedom, democracy, openness, cooperation, fair trade and the right NOT to continue being ripped-off by money-grabbing, corporate thieves who want to sell you the same item time & time again you’ve already paid for.

      It’s about justice, fairness and true market forces (without the corruption of monopolies and their out-dated CopyWrong laws).

  • http://torrentfreak.com/ Rob8urcakes

    If the USA’s ICE, Iran, Australia, UK, New Zealand or China’s Great Internet Firewall etc blocks ANY of my domains I’ll simply report them to my list of favourite un-blocking sites.

    MAFIAAfire being top of the list first of course :)
    http://mafiaafire.com/report_site.php
    (btw guys, I LOVE the way you kept the .com domain and used mirrors.)

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_PWP6FWEBTHHV5IY644H7WDBYHQ Stacey

    @robo………my roomate’s mother makes $70/hour on the computer. She has been fired from work for 5 months but last month her pay was $7232 just working on the computer for a few hours. Read more on this site http://nutshellurl.com/22i5

  • http://twitter.com/jilliancyork Jillian C. York

    Hilariously, SOPA would also encourage the development of more circumvention technology, rendering it–and other censorship regimes–even more moot.

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