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		<title>Language Matters: Framing The Copyright Monopoly So We Can Keep Our Liberties</title>
		<link>http://torrentfreak.com/language-matters-framing-the-copyright-monopoly-so-we-can-keep-our-liberties-130714/</link>
		<comments>http://torrentfreak.com/language-matters-framing-the-copyright-monopoly-so-we-can-keep-our-liberties-130714/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Jul 2013 20:29:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rick Falkvinge]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://torrentfreak.com/?p=73770</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[George Orwell was scaringly right in many ways, but one of his most overlooked points is one of the most important. The language we use defines our reality and what problems we perceive, communicate, and solve. From theft of intellectual property to sharing culture and knowledge, it's a war of words.<p>Source: <a href="http://torrentfreak.com">TorrentFreak</a>, for the latest info on <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/copyright-issues/">copyright</a>, <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/pirate-talk/">file-sharing</a> and <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/which-vpn-services-take-your-anonymity-seriously-2014-edition-140315/">anonymous VPN services</a>.</p>
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				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;1984&#8243; by George Orwell is a <a href="http://archive.org/stream/ost-english-1984-george-orwell-1937-dystopia/1984-george-orwell-1937-dystopia">book</a> that seems to increasingly define our society, mixed in with a dash of Aldous Huxley&#8217;s <a href="http://archive.org/stream/ost-english-brave_new_world_aldous_huxley/Brave_New_World_Aldous_Huxley">Brave New World</a>. One central theme to 1984 is the concept of <strong>Newspeak</strong> &#8211; but the language Newspeak never takes center stage in the book, it is just pervasive throughout the storyline.</p>
<p><img src="http://torrentfreak.com/images/copyright-branded.jpg" alt="copyright-branded" width="250" height="164" class="alignright size-full wp-image-56211">The concept of Newspeak was simple. By taking away the expressions for free thinking and challenging authority from the language, the people in power would remove other people&#8217;s ability to conceptualize those thoughts, and thus ensure obedience. </p>
<p>In one passage in the book, translators of Oldspeak into Newspeak say they have a trouble with translating the Declaration of Independence into Newspeak &#8211; there is simply no way to express what it says in Newspeak. Orwell comments on this in an appendix: as long as the language has words for rebellion, freedom of thought, and dissent, then society will eventually throw off any tyrant.</p>
<p>This matters, because the words we use define the society we live in. That definition of society, in turn, decides what problems need to be solved and how. We are nerds and geeks; we tend to not bother with subtleties and nuances of communication, except to be technically precise in what we express. But all words have values to them. Some are negative, some are positive. Some have double meanings. Some evoke feelings of happiness, others of discomfort. Being aware of this as you discuss net liberty and culture today is paramount to the discussion &#8211; <strong>the side that wins the definitions, wins the long-term war.</strong></p>
<p>It is not a coincidence that the deceptive term &#8220;Intellectual Property&#8221; has been relentlessly used by the copyright industry. They are trying to get others to use it. They are trying to make it <strong>define</strong> the copyright monopoly; to make people think of their monopoly in terms of property. Property is a positive word, and it follow-up-defines any violation of those monopolies as <strong>stealing</strong> (as violation of property rights is stealing). Don&#8217;t ever fall for using this term. Not once, not ever.</p>
<p>The way to spread your own framing of the world is not necessarily to correct others in their use of language &#8211; that would only seem rude. Rather, we use our own language consistently, persistently, and tenaciously. We use our language that defines the world of the net generation the way we see it, and in a way that doesn&#8217;t give influence to the copyright industry.</p>
<p>Every time you repeat a term of the adversary&#8217;s worldview, you help them take away your rights. Every time you use one of the terms that define our worldview, you help the net generation retain their civil liberties. People will copy your terms subconsciously. Be happy when they do, but don&#8217;t point it out. Again, that would be rude.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a sample of words to be conscious of:</p>
<p><strong>Copyright industry</strong> &#8211; use this consistently instead of record industry and/or film industry. It highlights how the middlemen incumbents are monopolistic parasites that aren&#8217;t necessary for the cultural ecosystem, having industrialized lobbying for their monopolies and cashing in on them, and the term sticks very well.</p>
<p><strong>Sharing knowledge and culture</strong> &#8211; use this instead of &#8220;file-sharing&#8221;. The &#8220;file-sharing&#8221; term tends to be too technical, and doesn&#8217;t appropriately convey the usefulness of the act. Also, &#8220;sharing knowledge and culture&#8221; is fundamentally positive to anybody who hears it &#8211; plus, it is technically correct. People who share knowledge and culture should never be punished, they should be rewarded.</p>
<p><strong>Copyright monopoly</strong> &#8211; don&#8217;t ever use &#8220;copyright&#8221; alone. When you do, you will reinforce that it is a right of some kind, like the right to freedom of speech. In reality, it is a monopoly. While a somewhat clumsy term, it is necessary at this stage to communicate that the copyright monopoly is just that, a monopoly. Use language to tie the concept together with its nature to people who haven&#8217;t seen it as such yet.</p>
<p><strong>Patent monopoly</strong> &#8211; Same thing there.</p>
<p><strong>Industrial Protectionism</strong> &#8211; don&#8217;t ever use the IP term that reads out as some kind of &#8220;property&#8221;. That&#8217;s self-defeating. If you cannot escape using the IP term (which you should, as it lumps completely unrelated laws together) then take care to read it out as &#8220;Industrial Protectionism&#8221;. It&#8217;s what it is, and the value of the word protectionism is sharply negative.</p>
<p><strong>Manufacturing copies</strong> &#8211; try avoiding &#8220;downloading&#8221; copies of something. That implies &#8220;taking&#8221;, and leads down the wrong line of thought. What people are doing are <a href="http://falkvinge.net/2012/12/08/its-not-getting-or-downloading-a-copy-its-making-or-manufacturing-one/">manufacturing</a> copies using their own raw materials, and it highlights how the copyright monopoly is trying to restrain a legitimate activity. Say &#8220;when people are manufacturing their own copies of knowledge and culture&#8221;, if you can&#8217;t highlight the process of &#8220;sharing knowledge and culture&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>Digital Restriction Mechanisms</strong> &#8211; DRM. No comment necessary. Read it out as Digital Restriction Mechanisms. (Some have used &#8220;Management&#8221; for M. That is a positive word that dilutes the negative &#8220;Restriction&#8221;; I prefer Digital Restriction Mechanisms.)</p>
<p>There are many more examples, but these are a starter. <strong>Remember that the side that wins the language wins the definition,</strong> and take time to judge the subtleties of how language defines and shapes the problem we discuss.</p>
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<p><span style="color:#3F3F3F;font-size:125%">About The</span> <span style="color:#FF3C78;font-size:125%">Author</span></p>
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<p style="font-family:PTSansRegular,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-weight:400;line-height:150%;margin-bottom:14px"><small>Rick Falkvinge is a regular columnist on TorrentFreak, sharing his thoughts every other week. He is the founder of the Swedish and first Pirate Party, a whisky aficionado, and a low-altitude motorcycle pilot. His blog at <a href="http://falkvinge.net">falkvinge.net</a> focuses on information policy.</small></p>
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<p>Source: <a href="http://torrentfreak.com">TorrentFreak</a>, for the latest info on <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/copyright-issues/">copyright</a>, <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/pirate-talk/">file-sharing</a> and <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/which-vpn-services-take-your-anonymity-seriously-2014-edition-140315/">anonymous VPN services</a>.</p>
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		<title>Buying The DVD: Unhelpful And Unethical</title>
		<link>http://torrentfreak.com/buying-the-dvd-unhelpful-and-unethical-080221/</link>
		<comments>http://torrentfreak.com/buying-the-dvd-unhelpful-and-unethical-080221/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2008 19:38:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[J.J. King]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics and Ideology]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://torrentfreak.com/buying-the-dvd-unhelpful-and-unethical-080221/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These last few years P2Pers have got used to TV entertainment 'our way':  unfucked, de-loused, delivered efficiently in economical, good-looking codecs. Because we rarely turn it on, it's been easy to forget just how cynical, unsatisfying and downright venal television, as a distribution medium, has become. <p>Source: <a href="http://torrentfreak.com">TorrentFreak</a>, for the latest info on <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/copyright-issues/">copyright</a>, <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/pirate-talk/">file-sharing</a> and <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/which-vpn-services-take-your-anonymity-seriously-2014-edition-140315/">anonymous VPN services</a>.</p>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whether it&#8217;s the <a href="http://www.jamessilver.net/articles/-tv-quiz-shows-the-guardian.asp">stupor-inducing gambling channels</a> dedicated to parting fools from their money, the <a href="http://ofcom.org.uk/tv/obb/prog_cb/obb95/">late-night pseudo-porn</a> selling premium-rate phone sex, or the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHjaWomiFVA">corrupt &#8216;competition&#8217; call-ins </a>plaguing the UK&#8217;s prime-time (even that Holy of Holies, the BBC), there&#8217;s the unavoidable sense that <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2007/aug/27/television.edinburghtvfestival2007">TV is on the rocks</a>. Anyone who&#8217;d have you believe filesharers are the only scourge afflicting an industry that would otherwise be healthy is smoking crack, in the business, or both.</p>
<p>This is why <a href="http://tioti.com">Tape It Off The Internet</a> seemed like such a good idea until you actually started trying to use it. There are just not enough good shows being made to justify something as complicated and involved as TIOTI. Enter all your favorites and share them with strangers &#8216;just like you&#8217; and discover&#8230; what? That <em>there are only seven  good shows in the world at any one time</em>, you were already watching six of them, and they&#8217;re all in the <a href="http://thepiratebay.org/top100.php">Pirate Bay&#8217;s Top 100</a> anyway. When you strip away the hours of dross and advertising, the truth is that the world&#8217;s mighty entertainment infrastructure is only capable of producing half a dozen hours of passable content a week. Maybe it&#8217;s because they spend the rest of their time on lawsuits.</p>
<p>One of these rare hours is <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0306414/">The Wire</a>. If by some small chance you&#8217;re not mainlining it already, think yourself lucky. You have <a href="http://www.hbo.com/thewire/episode/">four back seasons</a> to enjoy, of what is quite possibly the last great show television will produce before it&#8217;s entirely superseded by &#8212; well, by whatever is coming around the way.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure anyone has ever attempted to make a show of this scope:  The Wire&#8217;s <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200801/bowden-wire">by-all-accounts-not-very-nice</a> creator David Simon (<a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&amp;hs=txI&amp;q=homicide+%2B%22life+on+the+street%22+%2Btorrent&amp;btnG=Search">Homicide</a>, <a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&amp;hs=zdd&amp;q=%22the+corner%22+hbo+%2Btorrent&amp;btnG=Search">The Corner</a>) has said his theme over the series&#8217; five years has been &#8216;the decline of the American empire&#8217; &#8212; which means decay of its cities through poverty, of traditional jobs, of the education system, of the police force and of the media. For those getting restless at the back, the show&#8217;s also got the slickest, nastiest drug slingers you&#8217;ll see on screen and is so realistic that the Baltimore Police have apparently complained it reveals too much about how crimes are &#8212; or are not &#8212; solved; apparently <a href="http://freakonomics.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/09/what-do-real-thugs-think-of-the-wire/">real thugs love it</a> as well.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&amp;hs=o2I&amp;q=%22the+wire%22+season+%2Btorrent&amp;btnG=Search">Find it</a> and download it &#8212; though probably David Simon doesn&#8217;t want you to and neither does HBO, which has been actively <a href="http://radar.oreilly.com/archives/2005/10/hbo_attacking_bittorrent.html">poisoning Torrents</a> of its other shows.  Tell everyone you know about it. Maybe those of them still rocking TVs will raise the show&#8217;s increasingly <a href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/tv/bal-to.wire24jan24,0,6608989.story">dismal viewing figures</a>.</p>
<p>Or maybe that&#8217;s no longer the point. While I sympathise with the plight of the David Simons, David Milchs (<a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&amp;hs=0id&amp;q=deadwood+complete+season+%2Btorrent&amp;btnG=Search">Deadwood,</a> <a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&amp;hs=d4I&amp;q=%22john+from+cincinnati%22+complete+season+.torrent&amp;btnG=Search">John from Cincinnati</a>) and Joss Whedons (<a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=firefly+complete+.torrent&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;oe=utf-8&amp;aq=t&amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;client=firefox-a">Firefly</a>) of this world, and would like to help them in future endeavors, I specifically <em>do not </em>sympathise with the plights of the craven, dim-witted, played-out producers that surround them on all sides. And by &#8216;playing fair&#8217; and buying the DVD or the cable package, besides the fact that most of our money is <em>not</em> going to the creators and their families, aren&#8217;t we really saying we accept the meshwork of shit in order to get the two or three gems that occasionally sift through it?  Aren&#8217;t we signalling the industry that there&#8217;s something we still find acceptable about their way of doing business?</p>
<p>Now I suppose this could seem a bit extreme to some. But again and again in blogs and comments about shows like The Wire you hear &#8216;I&#8217;d pay for this if&#8230;&#8217; &#8212; if it wasn&#8217;t DRM&#8217;ed all to hell like HBO&#8217;s own online offering, if it was freely shareable, good to be watched whenever, wherever, on whatever, without constant interruption by adverts. The kicker is that we&#8217;re not only unable legally to liberate and re-distribute shows from the broken, corrupt mechanisms of television and DVD distribution: we also have <em>no way of supporting creators like David Simon and crew</em> outside of it.</p>
<p>This means that right now, people still stupid or unfortunate enough to sit in front of TVs watching months-old shows or paying massive cash-or-attention premiums for the new ones are heavily subsidising us P2Pers. This is genuinely immoral, because we&#8217;re really exploiting people less fortunate than ourselves. Instead, we should be helping them out of the wasteland, and thinking of new ways to get the creators we like creating outside the prison of mass distribution.<em> It cannot be</em> that we are able to figure out how to make GNU-Linux   &#8211; a world-class operating system &#8212; together, but not to make a dozen decent shows a year.</p>
<p>The irony is that TV series really feel like they&#8217;re coming into their own, just as the media that spawned them is dying. From the &#8216;high art&#8217; of <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=Deadwood+%2B.torrent">Deadwood</a> and <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=%22John+From+Cincinnati%22+%2B.torrent">John From Cincinnati</a> to the epic modern-day myth of <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=Lost+seasons+%2B.torrent&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;oe=utf-8&amp;aq=t&amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;client=firefox-a">Lost</a> to the (dare I call it) <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;ct=res&amp;cd=1&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSamuel_Beckett&amp;ei=_Je9R9aBLJ2CQvesyJ0P&amp;usg=AFQjCNHGR23Aved40s7ZRq65DjWM3fgxNw&amp;sig2=OgEaOz643My1O4NEow634A">Beckettian</a> dark comedy of <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=%22Trailer+Park+Boys%22+%2B.torrent">Trailer Park Boys</a>, the drawn out tales of our series (often consumed a &#8216;season&#8217; at a time: I know at least three people waiting for The Wire to finish before downloading it) are an undeniable core of our emerging P2P culture.</p>
<p>We are the most passionate viewers ever, talking and writing profusely about the media we love, analysing, promoting, hosting free screenings&#8230; And they need us as much as we need them &#8212; all of these shows, without exception, enjoy their primary life on the networks, through our blogs, comments, reviews, remixes and fan fiction. Lost in particular has learned that incorporating online feedback can make a great (if utterly <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaggy_dog_story">Shaggy Dog</a>) story.</p>
<p>Can we find a way to get the shows we want made without buying the goddamn DVD? I remember <a href="http://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/tv/15038/index2.html">this guy</a>  talking really sensibly a couple years ago about how Joss Whedon could get to make another season of Firefly, and we got <a href="http://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/tv/15038/index2.html">this</a> project back up his musings. Why didn&#8217;t Whedon try it? Because someone else owned his ideas? Perhaps it <a href="http://www.henryjenkins.org/2006/06/more_on_firefly_and_the_long_t.html#comment-205">could have worked</a> otherwise, and maybe it could work for the future.  If you&#8217;ve got ideas, throw them in the comments box below. And if you have time in between catching up on The Wire, <a href="http://www.kk.org/thetechnium/archives/2008/01/better_than_fre.php">read this</a> by the venerable guru of Wired magazine, Kevin Kelly &#8212; I&#8217;m going to try to get him into the next installment of STEAL THIS FILM. See you around. I&#8217;ll be back in two weeks to pick up the pieces.</p>
<p><em>TorrentFreak welcomes Jamie King as our new bi-weekly <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/all-tomorrows-torrents-columns/">columnist</a>. Jamie is the Director of STEAL THIS FILM I &amp; II and a member of the League of Noble Peers. He is currently working on a cinema release of <a href="http://www.stealthisfilm.com/">STEAL THIS FILM</a> and prototyping an experimental, post-P2P remuneration system for creators.</em></p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://torrentfreak.com">TorrentFreak</a>, for the latest info on <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/copyright-issues/">copyright</a>, <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/pirate-talk/">file-sharing</a> and <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/which-vpn-services-take-your-anonymity-seriously-2014-edition-140315/">anonymous VPN services</a>.</p>
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