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	<title>TorrentFreak &#187; harvard</title>
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		<title>Harvard Site Hacked and Leaked on BitTorrent</title>
		<link>http://torrentfreak.com/harvard-website-hacked-080218/</link>
		<comments>http://torrentfreak.com/harvard-website-hacked-080218/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2008 10:38:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[enigmax]]></dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[harvard]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://torrentfreak.com/harvard-website-hacked-080218/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences website appears to have been the subject of a major security breach, as server backups, site databases and contact databases are leaked to BitTorrent. The 125MB file is currently being tracked by The Pirate Bay.<p>Source: <a href="http://torrentfreak.com">TorrentFreak</a>, for the latest info on <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/copyright-issues/">copyright</a>, <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/pirate-talk/">file-sharing</a> and <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/which-vpn-services-take-your-anonymity-seriously-2014-edition-140315/">anonymous VPN services</a>.</p>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Early reports indicate that a Harvard University <a href="http://www.gsas.harvard.edu/">website</a> has become the victim of a major security breach. A <a href="http://thepiratebay.org/tor/4031271/harvard_s_hack">torrent</a> currently tracked by The Pirate Bay which links to a 125mb .zip file, claims to be the backup from the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences website. </p>
<p>The backup -seeded from a <a href="http://torrentfreak.com//images/harvardutorrent.gif">Harvard IP address</a> (and others)-  carries many files, passwords and what appears to be a full directory structure for the site. Three other major database files are mentioned specifically, details as follows:</p>
<p>1. joomla.sql &#8211; claims to be the database for the Harvard site</p>
<p>2. contacts.sql &#8211; claims to be a database of contacts</p>
<p>3. hgs.sql &#8211; stated as &#8216;other minor thing&#8217;</p>
<p>The .NFO file included with the release says in broken English: &#8220;Maybe you don&#8217;t like it but this is to demonstrate that persons like tgatton(admin of the server) in they don&#8217;t know how to secure a website.&#8221;</p>
<p>A file included with the release labeled <em>password.txt</em> carries a message:</p>
<blockquote><p>Thomas gatton&#8230;.stupid people, you don&#8217;t use a secure password</p>
<p>username:      Password:</p>
<p>tgatton        *removed by TF*</p>
<p>jmartinez      *removed by TF*</p></blockquote>
<p>This appears to be a reference to Thomas Gatton, Systems Administrator and User Support Specialist at Harvard.</p>
<p>This is not the first time Harvard has been hacked. In 2005, a man using the name &#8216;Brookbond&#8217; helped applicants to several universities get access to admissions records on their websites, an action described by the school as a &#8220;serious breach of trust&#8221;.</p>
<p>These files certainly appear to be &#8216;the real deal&#8217;. More on this breaking news story as we get it.</p>
<p><strong>Update:</strong> The website in question seems to be <a href="http://www.gsas.harvard.edu/">down now</a>. They are most likely trying to fix the security breach.</p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://torrentfreak.com">TorrentFreak</a>, for the latest info on <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/copyright-issues/">copyright</a>, <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/pirate-talk/">file-sharing</a> and <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/which-vpn-services-take-your-anonymity-seriously-2014-edition-140315/">anonymous VPN services</a>.</p>
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		<title>BitTorrent to be Pimped by Nobel Prize Winning Theory</title>
		<link>http://torrentfreak.com/bittorrent-to-be-pimped-by-nobel-prize-071019/</link>
		<comments>http://torrentfreak.com/bittorrent-to-be-pimped-by-nobel-prize-071019/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 23:02:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ernesto]]></dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[nobel-prize]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tribler]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://torrentfreak.com/bittorrent-to-be-pimped-by-nobel-prize-071019/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[P2P researchers are working with the Harvard mechanism design group on implementing the "Nobel prize winning" mechanism design theory into their BitTorrent client. The ultimate goal is to keep people sharing as much as possible without imposing share ratio sanctions. <p>Source: <a href="http://torrentfreak.com">TorrentFreak</a>, for the latest info on <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/copyright-issues/">copyright</a>, <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/pirate-talk/">file-sharing</a> and <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/which-vpn-services-take-your-anonymity-seriously-2014-edition-140315/">anonymous VPN services</a>.</p>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://torrentfreak.com//images/harvard-p2p.jpg" align="right" alt="harvard p2p">Last week the Nobel Prize in Economics was <a href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2007/">awarded</a> to Hurwicz, Maskin and Myerson for laying the foundations of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_design">mechanism design theory</a>. Interestingly, a practical implementation of this theory being worked on by P2P researchers. They believe that the principles from the mechanism design theory can be used to motivate people to share.</p>
<p>TorrentFreak spoke to Dr. Ir. Johan Pouwelse, researcher on P2P technology at Delft University of Technology, who is currently working with the Harvard mechanism design <a href="http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/econcs">group</a>. He told us: &#8220;We use the Nobel prize winning theory as a recipe for improving BitTorrent.&#8221;</p>
<p>A lot of people probably wonder how an economical theory can improve the performance of a BitTorrent client, Pouwelse explains: &#8220;A structured scientific advancement of P2P file sharing was really lacking. With Mechanism Design we can go beyond the current trial-and-error methodology. We are working on a mechanism design based solution for all <a href="https://www.tribler.org/FullIncentivisation">9 elementary actions</a> in P2P by using a <a href="https://www.tribler.org/BarterCast">distributed reputation system</a> and mechanism that does not degrade to a single shot prisoners dilemma, such as BitTorrent tit-fot-tat&#8221;</p>
<p>What Pouwelse is basically saying is that the mechanism design theory will be used to improve download speed and to make sure that content will be available for the long run, even when it&#8217;s not really popular. This is especially useful in BitTorrent streaming solutions where the incentive to keep sharing is relatively low.  </p>
<p>The <em>Nobel-powered</em> <a href="https://www.tribler.org/">BitTorrent/P2P client</a> supports both regular .torrent downloads, but can also be used to stream videos from YouTube and Liveleak. As we <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/harvard-develops-p2p-client-that-uses-bandwidth-as-currency/">reported earlier</a>, the client also enhances the standard tit-for-tat BitTorrent algorithms with a so called give-to-get algorithm where bandwidth is used as a currency.</p>
<p>It is good to see that &#8211; unlike what others claim &#8211; p2p innovation is still alive and kicking, even in the land of the free and the home of the RIAA/MPAA.</p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://torrentfreak.com">TorrentFreak</a>, for the latest info on <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/copyright-issues/">copyright</a>, <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/pirate-talk/">file-sharing</a> and <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/which-vpn-services-take-your-anonymity-seriously-2014-edition-140315/">anonymous VPN services</a>.</p>
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		<title>Harvard Develops P2P Client that uses Bandwidth as &#8220;Currency&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://torrentfreak.com/harvard-develops-p2p-client-that-uses-bandwidth-as-currency/</link>
		<comments>http://torrentfreak.com/harvard-develops-p2p-client-that-uses-bandwidth-as-currency/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 22:23:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ernesto]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Harvard researchers have teamed up with the <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/?s=tribler">Tribler team</a> to work on a P2P client with BitTorrent support that uses bandwidth as a global currency. They released <a href="http://tv.seas.harvard.edu/">Tribler V4.1</a> yesterday.<p>Source: <a href="http://torrentfreak.com">TorrentFreak</a>, for the latest info on <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/copyright-issues/">copyright</a>, <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/pirate-talk/">file-sharing</a> and <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/which-vpn-services-take-your-anonymity-seriously-2014-edition-140315/">anonymous VPN services</a>.</p>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, Harvard, the <a href="http://www.newsandpolicy.com/news/2007/08/endowment-of-harvard-americas-richest-university-h.html">richest</a> University in the world recently started a new line of P2P research. They have an <a href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/">army of law professors</a> to protect them, so unlike others, they must feel safe to do this controversial research in the land of the free and the home of the RIAA/MPAA.</p>
<p>The Harvard project is all about a fresh new approach. To be honest, have we seen a new trick since eMule and Bittorrent started? Things have clearly slowed down in the last years.</p>
<p>The Harvard researchers are currently working on one of hardest P2P problems, ensuring uploads. P2P dies or thrives depending on how much upload people donate. By introducing electronic &#8220;currency&#8221; for uploads they think they can make P2P <a href="http://tv.seas.harvard.edu/research.php">HDTV Video on Demand</a> possible. With the minor detail that we all have to switch to their clientâ€¦</p>
<p>The latest version of Tribler enhances the standard tit-for-tat BitTorrent algorithms with something they call the give-to-get algorithm (<a href="http://tv.seas.harvard.edu/give-to-get_algorithm_for_P2P_Video_on_Demand.pdf">PDF article</a>). This new algorithm allows their users to benefit from a good ratio without using a central server like private BitTorrent trackers do.</p>
<p>Tribler users can still join every BitTorrent swarm and play the tit-for-tat game with old-school BitTorrent users. But, when they meet another Tribler peer they switch to give-to-get mode where the currency meter is running. This turns the Tribler network into a private Tracker network without the central server. This basically means, the more you share, the faster your downloads will go.</p>
<p>Every Tribler client keeps an eye on MByte counts of fellow peers. They gossip around about who is a leecher and who is a top dog, without the details of which Hollywood movie it was. The only information displayed about this in the GUI is a list in your profile of the &#8220;Top 10 Tribler Uploaders&#8221;. For the next version of Tribler they plan to turn that list of top dog uploaders into a decentralized trust system and enable users to correct typos and add tags to the content. In short, BitTorrent would go &#8220;2.0â€³.</p>
<p>But let&#8217;s first see if they can really handle network pollution and spam without a central server. It will be quite tricky to get such &#8220;Google PageRank&#8221; trust algorithms working in P2P.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photo_zoom.gne?id=1278040158&#038;size=o"><img src="http://torrentfreak.com/images/tribler-currentcy-small.jpg" alt="tribler"></a></p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://torrentfreak.com">TorrentFreak</a>, for the latest info on <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/copyright-issues/">copyright</a>, <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/category/pirate-talk/">file-sharing</a> and <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/which-vpn-services-take-your-anonymity-seriously-2014-edition-140315/">anonymous VPN services</a>.</p>
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