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	<title>TorrentFreak &#187; university</title>
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		<title>Tackling College Piracy: MPAA and RIAA&#8217;s Favorite</title>
		<link>http://torrentfreak.com/tackling-college-piracy-the-technological-approach-080817/</link>
		<comments>http://torrentfreak.com/tackling-college-piracy-the-technological-approach-080817/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2008 17:45:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Jones</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[All]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BitTorrent Throttling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ohio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[university]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://torrentfreak.com/?p=3824</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/tackling-college-piracy-the-p2p-quiz-080811/">part one</a> of our look into the anti-piracy efforts at universities, we saw that Missouri S&#038;T used a simple home grown system, ignoring the favorites of the entertainment industry. In part two, we look at Ohio University, Texas A&#038;M University, Tulane University and others that do use one of the methods preferred by the RIAA and MPAA.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright" title="Ohio University" src="http://torrentfreak.com/ohio_univ_08.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="165" /><a href="http://www.ohio.edu/" target="_blank">Ohio University</a> (OU) and <a href="http://www.audiblemagic.com/clients-partners/copysense.asp">7 other universities</a> decided that blocking the many legitimate uses for P2P is not the best idea. Instead they have decided to go the high-tech route instead. They went for the method touted by the music industry, and paraded by the RIAA around Capitol Hill in 2004. A &#8216;fingerprint&#8217; recognition service called &#8216;<a href="http://www.audiblemagic.com/products-services/contentsvcs/" target="_blank">Copysense</a>&#8216;.</p>
<p>Copysense works by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promiscuous_mode" target="_blank">listening in</a> on ALL network traffic, and looking for data patterns that match signatures, or &#8216;fingerprints&#8217; loaded on it. If it detects data packets matching one of its signatures, it terminates the connection by sending forged RST packets to both sides of the connection (Comcast <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/comcast-uses-hacker-techniques-080225/">anyone</a>?).</p>
<p>Piracy detection services like Copysense are not cheap. Ohio University paid around $60,000 in 2007 for the system, and an additional $15,500 a year for updates and support. For this, they got a network monitoring box, and some questionable results that prompt more questions than answers, but we will discuss these another time.</p>
<p>There are more issues though, a system working in promiscuous mode is also a big security risk. Passwords, and user names, if transmitted unencrypted, are observable, as is any other traffic sent in the clear. When  J. Brice Bible, the CIO at Ohio University, took up his post, it was in the <a href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-33534744_ITM" target="_blank">wake</a> of data security breaches. Now he has paid tens of thousands of dollars for a box that can potentially cause a similar breach. Of course, potentially any network client can do this, but only on their local network, not the entire university network.</p>
<p>Ohio University seems to be happy with the entertainment industry&#8217;s favorite anti-piracy system. Of course, the less skeptical amongst us would think that outgoing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamil_Idris" target="_blank">head of the WIPO</a> being an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_University#Notable_alumni" target="_blank">alumni</a> is pure coincidence, as is the CEO of Fox News. People with a strong pro-copyright agenda having contact with an early adopter of a technology pushed heavily by the MPAA and RIAA, is something that rose some eyebrows at the TorrentFreak office though.</p>
<p>Regardless, Ohio University claims the program has been a success. Speaking in the <a href="http://www.thepost.ohiou.edu/Articles/News/2008/07/17/25079/" target="_blank">student newspaper</a>, Bible said, &#8220;It works very well for today, (but) I don&#8217;t know if it will work well tomorrow or the next day or the year after. I want to hear from students â€¦ I think students should be engaged in this discussionâ€”and faculty, too.&#8221;</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re a student at Ohio University, or one of the other universities that use Copysense, why not <a href="http://edirectory.ohio.edu/CN%3dBrice%20Bible%201%2cOU%3dFaculty%20and%20Staff%2cO%3dOhio%20University%2cC%3dUS?pattern=%2cou%3d" target="_blank">let him know</a>, and get involved.</p>
<p>Article from: <a href="http://torrentfreak.com">TorrentFreak</a>, check out our new blog at <a href="http://freakbits.com">FreakBits</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Tackling College Piracy: The P2P Quiz</title>
		<link>http://torrentfreak.com/tackling-college-piracy-the-p2p-quiz-080811/</link>
		<comments>http://torrentfreak.com/tackling-college-piracy-the-p2p-quiz-080811/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 16:28:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Jones</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[All]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BitTorrent Throttling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Missouri S+T]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[university]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://torrentfreak.com/?p=3678</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Under the College Opportunity and Affordability Act, colleges and universities that get federal funding have to come up with ways to deal with "Campus-based Digital Theft Prevention". The bill doesn't give specific methods, and universities can come up with their own methods, as Missouri S&#038;T has done with their P2P quiz.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://torrentfreak.com/images/missouri_st.jpg" alt="Missouri S&amp;T" align="right" />The subject of universities and (illicit) filesharing has been slowly gaining prominence over the past year, and more now than ever, with the passage of the College Opportunity and Affordability Act of 2008. We have taken a look into the different ways universities around the US are dealing with the subject. In part one, Missouri University of Science and Technology.</p>
<p>Initially a mining school, the <a href="http://www.mst.edu/" target="_blank">university</a>, known until the start of the year as University of Missouri,Rolla, is not exactly the largest around. Even though the university has just over 6,000 students, they have not been ignored in the scattergun campaign that is Internet-copyright-enforcement by organizations such as the RIAA.</p>
<p>In a recent <a href="http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/543374/" target="_blank">press release</a>, however, the university claims to have reduced its influx of notices, and credits it to a new system. This groundbreaking system is a multiple choice test, that students have to get completely correct each time, before being allowed access to filesharing applications. Once the test is &#8216;aced&#8217; the student is granted 6 hours of p2p access. A student can use no more than 8 six-hour periods (48 hours total) a month.</p>
<p>In theory, this could work, but as more things move to a p2p based distribution model, having the ability to access things only on a timed basis is somewhat shortsighted. The content industries are pushing for this kind of restriction, and might see this as a promising development, but have been quiet on Missouri S&amp;T&#8217;s program.</p>
<p>Also, the restriction on what can be seen as &#8216;mainstream p2p&#8217; could lead to an increase in p2p that is harder to monitor and notice, as students will most likely encrypt their traffic or attempt to access content in ways not restricted. Sites that host files like <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/rapidshare-to-be-forced-to-shut-down-following-court-defeat-080129/">rapidshare</a> wouldn&#8217;t be affected by the time restrictions, and internal <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC%2B%2B" target="_blank">dc++</a> hubs, to share what is transferred in during the 6-hour windows would spring up.</p>
<p>It is also unclear which protocols are counted as p2p for these purposes. Newsgroups, as well as showing a resurgence in popularity for file sharing, are also a valuable tool for information exchange in general (and one sometimes embraced by major content producers. J. Michael Straczynski has been <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rec.arts.sf.tv.babylon5.moderated#Highlights_of_Straczynski.27s_contributions" target="_blank">posting regularly</a> to rec.arts.sf.tv.babylon5.moderated, and Terry Pratchett is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_pratchett#Interests" target="_blank">regular</a> on alt.fan.pratchett). However, it&#8217;s one potential way to prevent WoW addiction in students.</p>
<p>Requests to the university&#8217;s system security analyst, Karl Lutzen, were not answered at the time of publication.</p>
<p><strong>Update 12-08-08:</strong></p>
<p>Karl Lutzen did get in touch with us. He explained how the system worked &#8220;All p2p protocols known by the technical controls, plus behavioral matches are all blocked by default. This is the default setting that everyone has and the only way to enable the protocols is to go through the application and pass the quiz.&#8221;</p>
<p>He also explained how the system stops computers that are set up to use popular p2p networks on a home connection, suddenly throwing out lots of data when connected to the faster university connection, and acting as a magnet for notices. Also, internalÂ P2P networks seem not to be prohibited. When asked about WoW updates, asÂ anÂ example,Â heÂ toldÂ TorrentFreak &#8220;In the case of WoW, there is an automatic HTML fallback, but as players within our network start downloading updates, they end up sharing the updates via P2P locally just fine.&#8221;</p>
<p>Article from: <a href="http://torrentfreak.com">TorrentFreak</a>, check out our new blog at <a href="http://freakbits.com">FreakBits</a>.</p>
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