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EU Advocate General Anti-Piracy Advice “A Victory For Freedom”

A long-running dispute over whether an ISP can be forced to hand over the details of one of its customers to an anti-piracy group is now with the EU after courts in Sweden couldn’t decide. Now the EU’s Advocate General has delivered his assessment which is being described as “a victory for freedom” by the Pirate Party’s MEP. But that, according to the Advocate General, all depends on ISPs’ intentions when they store information on their subscribers.

Soon after Sweden’s controversial IPRED legislation became law in 2009, five book publishers coordinated by anti-piracy group Antipiratbyrån handed a request for information to a local court.

This first test of IPRED was designed to get the personal identifying details of a subscriber who allegedly stored more than 2000 audio books on his server, 27 of which breached the publishers’ copyrights.

In June 2009 the court ordered ISP ePhone to hand over the personal details of the individual. However, ePhone protested and took the case to the court of appeal which overturned the decision and sent the case to the Supreme Court.

So could IPRED, the law created to enable copyright holders to more easily chase down copyright infringers, be used for its intended purpose? Sweden’s Supreme Court said that only the European Court of Justice could decide. Yesterday, Advocate General Niilo Jääskinen gave his advice on the matter and it was a victory for privacy which could deliver a fatal blow to IPRED, but one to which Internet service providers hold the key.

Jääskinen’s statement concluded that while no EU Directive ­ exists which prevents copyright owners requesting personal information on file-sharers from ISPs under IPRED, the data being stored by ISPs must have originally been stored for the purpose in order to be subsequently released.

“It is a victory for freedom. Although it is difficult to interpret, it is very good news,” says Christian Engstrom, MEP for the Pirate Party. “Internet service providers collect customer data to manage their operations, not to bust suspected file sharers as the copyright mafia want them to do.”

But speaking with Expressen, pro-copyright advocate Per Strömbäck says that the Supreme Court asked the ECJ only one question – Is there any conflict between the EU data retention directive and the Swedish IPRED-law? – and the response to that was a clear “no”. Further discussion on the reasons why data was originally stored was an error by the Advocate General, he believes.

Pirate Party’s Engstrom says the advice by the Advocate will mean that it will still be OK for the ISPs to disclose information to police and prosecutors in criminal cases, just not to private companies, adding that “the justice system has more important ­ things to do than to track down teenagers who listen to music.”

Indeed, ePhone’s original objection to IPRED was that it would give surveillance powers to private companies where that should be an issue for the police, so they will be pleased with the advice. Needless to say, ePhone did not store customer information for the purposes of handing it over to Antipiratbyrån.

But for now, as the advice from the Advocate General is digested by the ECJ before heading back to Sweden’s Supreme Court, increasingly Antipiratbyrån are doing just fine without help from IPRED. By conducting their activities alongside the police – who already have the necessary powers to get information from ISPs – they are getting the information they want anyway, just in other ways.

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  • Twice Daily

    So Antipiratbyrån effectively identify the target and use the police as an attack dog.
    Just another PRIVATE body which has usurped the authorities powers.
    Pretty soon, these will control the justice systems of the world (SOPA et al).
    A world like that envisioned in Robocop, a police authority governed by private corporations may not be that far off.

    Just a thought for the day. Let’s be careful out there.

    • Scary Devil Monastery

      Except there’s a problem here – without the ability to identify the target by requesting the traffic data, the Ifpi don’t have a target to point the police at.

      The interesting part of the AG’s conclusion is that any data stored under the data retention act may not be used – but that’s all the data the ISP has.

      According to the EU telecom package, the ISP are expressly prohibited from storing or handing over any information on behalf of private interests either, so what the AG just did turns IPRED into a useless rubber paragraph.

      As the telecom package and the DLD are currently written, that is.

    • Scary Devil Monastery

      Except there’s a problem here – without the ability to identify the target by requesting the traffic data, the Ifpi don’t have a target to point the police at.

      The interesting part of the AG’s conclusion is that any data stored under the data retention act may not be used – but that’s all the data the ISP has.

      According to the EU telecom package, the ISP are expressly prohibited from storing or handing over any information on behalf of private interests either, so what the AG just did turns IPRED into a useless rubber paragraph.

      As the telecom package and the DLD are currently written, that is.

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    • Godarklight

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      It’s always nice to hear the courts still have some common sense left.

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    • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_FCNK7C55CBUYFVSC5LNWKB322E Buglord

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  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Don-Dilly/1624894683 Don Dilly

    What impact does this have on the french system which seems to be the model for many others proposed inc the uk DEA

    • Anonymous

      The Swedish justice system asked the European Court of Justice for their opinion. The Swedish Supreme Court does not have to support this ruling but it is very likely that they will thus bringing the case to a close.

      What it means of French and British ISPs is that they could also challenge having to turn over customer details to copyright protection companies. If it is taken to the ECJ then they should get the same ruling. The local laws would be worded in different ways though and are usually Government operated.

      As to the UK then for those that hate SOPA then I heard that a certain MP is planning an even worse UK version.

    • Anonymous

      The Swedish justice system asked the European Court of Justice for their opinion. The Swedish Supreme Court does not have to support this ruling but it is very likely that they will thus bringing the case to a close.

      What it means of French and British ISPs is that they could also challenge having to turn over customer details to copyright protection companies. If it is taken to the ECJ then they should get the same ruling. The local laws would be worded in different ways though and are usually Government operated.

      As to the UK then for those that hate SOPA then I heard that a certain MP is planning an even worse UK version.

  • Anonymous

    I would first say well done to ePhone for supporting the anonymous desire of one subscriber though all of 3 court cases. This is certainly nice to see next to a long list of ISPs who have willingly cooperated with such copyright protection companies and betrayed their own subscribers. These ISPs were extra bad considering the bad proof information available.

    This ruling to me is like saying ISPs have to the option to ask their subscribers to tick here if they want their ISP to share their data with copyright protection companies. I doubt many ISP would ask to collect data for such a reason.

    • Scary Devil Monastery

      Not only that – the EU telecom package expressly prohibits an ISP from storing or retaining customer data for use by private interests I think.

      And as the data retention directive covers all data gathered by the ISP, IPRED is suddenly impossible to apply.

    • Scary Devil Monastery

      Not only that – the EU telecom package expressly prohibits an ISP from storing or retaining customer data for use by private interests I think.

      And as the data retention directive covers all data gathered by the ISP, IPRED is suddenly impossible to apply.

    • http://twitter.com/bluie_ bluie

      the site with all the ebooks was actually located on ephones own servers, they were always going to fight this to the bitter end :)

  • Jimbo

    the ruling that is really needed from the EUCJ is that ‘an IP address does not identify a person’. it has been ruled in some individual cases, but hasn’t, as far as i know, been a blanket ruling. if that doesn’t come, i would be interested in how the EUCJ decides who was actually using a particular account at the time of a so-called, alleged infringement.

    • http://tinyurl.com/profit-robot Morgan Johanson

      One person can have several computers from several different places runnin at the same time.

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  • http://torrentfreak.com/ Rob8urcakes

    Is it just me, or are these legal cases starting to get tedious and boring?

    The continuous barrage of suing, defending, appealing surely has gone on long enough and politicians Worldwide now have to come to their senses by abandoning the legal protectionism of CopyWrong as it’s an outdated concept no longer applicable or helpful to 21st century business, innovation or development – nor to society as a whole.

    Politicians now need to scrap CopyWrong and Patents, and allow their beloved ‘market forces’ go to work. Once that happens we’ll see people prosper, get healthier, happier and more careful about what they produce.

    So wtf is the REAL problem here?

    • Guest

      The real problem is that content providers have latched on to the fact that suing for breach of copyright ia a) very lucrative and b) gives them empowerment in a legal sense.

      Have you noticed how the private corporations are becoming more like police, judge and jury all rolled into one?

      Pretty soon, if this isn’t crushed they will be a law unto themselves and answerable to no-one. Scary thought.

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  • Freedom fighting Pixies!

    reply to this guy ^^^

    This is what some political fanatics have created and talked about, but never in mass scale and it appears as if the private sector are trying to enforce it.
    It is called a ‘corporate republic’ where companies create the law and people who dont agree get faced by the best lawyers money can buy, and there a reason they are expensive, its because they are good at there job, even if it is to get innocent people sued.

    Welcome to the revolution, fight it.

    http://www.facebook.com/afterdark6 a facebook group about fighting all the “Trade agreements” witch will stomp down internet freedom and many other things, please join this group to show your support

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