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Why Google Made BitTorrent a Success

BitTorrent is undoubtedly the most efficient way to share large files on the Internet. The key to BitTorrent’s widespread adoption can nevertheless not be exclusively attributed to its technical superiority. Much of BitTorrent’s success lies in the fact that it is web-based, easy to monetize and indexed by Google.

google pirateBitTorrent has emerged as the dominant filesharing protocol in recent years. Hundreds of millions of computers have a BitTorrent client installed and torrent sites are among the most frequently visited websites on the Internet.

BitTorrent’s leading role can be partly attributed to its technical superiority, but there are other, perhaps even more defining factors that have propelled BitTorrent’s popularity. One could argue that Google has been one of the greatest contributers to its success.

Unlike competing filesharing applications, BitTorrent has a dominant presence in search engine results. A site like isoHunt for example, has 13,500,000 million indexed pages on Google and The Pirate Bay has 3,760,000. All public torrent sites combined, there are probably over a billion torrent pages indexed by Google alone.

It is needless to say that this overwhelming web presence has created a huge advantage for BitTorrent compared to P2P applications such as Limewire, that mostly rely on searches within the application. Over the years, millions of people have been introduced to BitTorrent through search engines like Google.

We’re now at a point where torrent sites top the search results for nearly search phrases related to downloading movies and music. For example, a Google search for “Shutter Island download” returns 6 torrent sites in the top 10 results and no legal authorized download options. The same is true for nearly all similar searches.

While Google and other search engines have helped BitTorrent popularity to a great extent, this could not have been possible without the people who developed the torrent indexes in the first place. That is where another key aspect of BitTorrent’s popularity, which also ties into the web-based nature, plays an essential role. Money.

BitTorrent sites can generate some serious revenue, enough to sustain the site and make a decent living. In general, ad rates per impression are very low, but thanks to the huge amounts of traffic it quickly adds up. This money aspect has made it possible for sites to thrive, and has also lured many gold diggers into starting a torrent site over the years.

Initially, most torrent sites were operated by students or hobbyists with a passion for filesharing and coding. Most of the larger sites today started out that way, but in the years that followed they were joined by groups of people that are mainly interested in the cash, not so much in offering a good service to their users.

Despite this darker side, the possibility to monetize torrent sites has been essential to the success and the survival of BitTorrent. Without a return on investment, nobody would spend tens of thousands of dollars each month to keep a large site or tracker online.

All in all it is fair to say that BitTorrent is as popular as it is right now simply because it’s web-based and findable through search engines. Although we don’t have any numbers to back it up, it would not be an outrageous claim to say that most of the people who use BitTorrent today were introduced to it through a Google search.

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  • i agree

    definatly ight yes

  • Dan

    “For example, a Google search for “Shutter Island download” returns 6 torrent sites in the top 10 results and no legal download options.”

    So, are you saying that those 6 torrent sites are illegal?

  • Widget

    @2 Dan, He’s saying that none of the ways to download it on the first page are legal, and also implying that it’s part of the reason piracy is still going strong.

  • anon

    I’m skeptical of this article. Sure, some people search for torrents using Google, but I’d say that’s a minority, and has started to happen only after BitTorrent was already a success.

  • http://www.torrentfreak.com enigmax

    i think in this instance you can either use the word ‘legal’ or ‘authorized’ if you prefer

  • sol

    @4
    your right
    but how were you first introduced to torrents?!!
    and what do you now use to get to the torrent site you use?!!
    answer= more than likely – google

  • Lol

    @enigmax

    Try it on the example, no legal options in the top10 of either (‘legal Shutter Island’/'authorized Shutter Island’)

    It doesn’t work. There are no legal alternatives, and whatever is available doesn’t offer the same quality, ease and freedom of what ‘illegal’ file sharing offers.

    Lol at the retards in the industry. They’re losing more of the future every day, and still overpay themselves with what’s left of today.

  • Pirat Valah

    Google searches are killing the Private Investigation industry!

  • Lol

    Wikipedia is killing the encyclopedia industry!

  • Anonymous

    Home fucking is killing the prostitution industry!

  • ZarathustrA

    Poor choice in using Shutter Island as an example. There’s a pretty blatant reason there aren’t any current legal download options for it…

    I’m definitely NOT against the point of this article, I just think you left a pretty obvious kink in your armour.

  • Anonymous

    I don’t really think Google played an instrumental role in BitTorrent’s success, but it contributed.

    “So, are you saying that those 6 torrent sites are illegal?”

    It says nothing of the legality of the sites, only that those torrent files themselves point to data unauthorised by the copyright holders.

    “I’m skeptical of this article. Sure, some people search for torrents using Google, but I’d say that’s a minority, and has started to happen only after BitTorrent was already a success.”

    I think it’s saying more that it introduces people to BitTorrent rather than people using it after that.

    “and what do you now use to get to the torrent site you use?!!”

    I type in, for example, “thepiratebay.org”. It makes more sense than searching google for “thepiratebay”. Or bookmarks can be used.

    “Poor choice in using Shutter Island as an example. There’s a pretty blatant reason there aren’t any current legal download options for it…”

    You have a point, definitely, even though it would probably be the same result with something that’s been released.

  • politux

    I was introduced to torrents by my Uncle who told me about Azureus in 2004. I was using Limewire at the time and am eternally greatful to him.

  • me

    Call me old fashioned, but I prefer P2P apps with built-in search capability.

    Why? Google can always be forced by the legal system to censor its search results in the future. I can already seen laws looming on the horizon that criminalize linking to .torrent files (they call this in their legal mumbo-jumbo: “facilitating copyright infringement”).

    In terms of resilience to censorship, Google (or any other public search engine too) is a central choke point, and definitely not safe on the long run. It’s better to distribute the search among all peers, even if it means less exposure to the general public.

  • Wuh?

    “Needless to say” is usually needless to say.

  • GrX

    someone needs to ask this or probably will so might as well be me.

    What is google?

  • Yatti420

    I learned about BT from old guys back in 2002.. Was wondering where all the content went.. BT was the shiz back then..

  • Pirate Dave

    In the news today:

    Quote – China’s state media has attacked Google for having what it said were “intricate ties” with the US government.

    Google provides US intelligence agencies with a record of its search engine results, the state-run news agency Xinhua said. – Unquote

  • Anonymous

    “Call me old fashioned, but I prefer P2P apps with built-in search capability.

    Why? Google can always be forced by the legal system to censor its search results in the future.”

    Few people rely on Google, though. But you do have a point with the actual torrent sites being relied on.

  • Kapcha

    “it would not be an outrageous claim to say that most of the people who use BitTorrent today were introduced to it through a Google search.”

    Yes, you`re right ) I came to my first BitTorrent site thanks to Google seach )

  • HayWire

    #15 just google it

  • Kapcha

    But now I don`t use google search to find torrents anymore ) TPB Rulez! )

  • Sanderman

    I think the importance of Google in the rise of BitTorrent is overstated.

    I don’t use Google searching for torrents because the results often include websites with ‘fake’ index sites, which don’t really go anywhere except to generate page hits. The index sites are the real gem. They offer us a platform to post information and comments about content as we share it.

    I also fear the legal system could shut them down for ‘facilitating infringement.’

    Unfortunately these index sites are very hard to decentralise without losing the ability to moderate, so we will just have to find a way to host them anonymously. Eventually there will be fewer safe havens.

    BitTorrent over I2P is still a bit immature, but it is a very good step in the right direction. Is it worth it so sacrifice speed for safety? I think it is.

  • lastbastard

    People use Bittorrent just because it’s faster than others, and it is faster due to its tit-for-tat feature.

    Selfish genes in action.

  • me

    @Sanderman: If distributing the comments websites is the problem, maybe we could cook up something based on distributed CMS systems like Git or Mercurial? At least the idea? Mhmmm… will have to think about it. ;)

  • Anonymous

    “One could argue that Google has been one of the greatest contributers to its success.”

    That would be “contributors”, then

    One could argue, that 99% of stuff on the internet is found by Google.
    Surely people go to IH TPB or KickAss to search rather than generic searches through everyone’s favourite search engine.

    Let’s face it, this article is just trying, unsuccessfully, to state if you block TPB, you should block Google

    Pathetic

  • BE -REAL !!!

    5% of Torrents are legal.

    95% of Torrents are ill-legal !!

    Period !…we all know this!

  • aneis

    people need to use more sites like sharereactor.com and sharethefiles.com

    emule is great also

  • aneis

    people need to use more places like sharethefiles. com also emule

  • Ninja

    I’ve been using bt for a long time now. I remember before 2002 when I used bittornado and u had to open one window for every torrent, which made your task bar all messy…

    Still, I’ve never searched for a torrent using Google. Really.

    But the fact remains that centralized indexing has its weak points. Maybe you could make a kind of “DHT search” for torrents, I mean, a way to search for torrents that are active in the DHT cloud using the description for instance. That would be neat and would be a kick in MAFIAA’s b@lls xD

    I’m a newbie though, I have no clue how DHT really works, I’m just associating it with the old gnutella network and assuming they maintain themselves in the same way >_>

  • Deville

    Well, it depends in which country you are. In Siwtzerland I can download as much as I want, it’s completely legal.

    I wasn’t introduced to BitTorrent trough Google, but trough Frostwire and it’s featured artists. These where torrents, so I decided to use BitTorrent again, as it didn’t work properly a few years ago because I was too young and noobish to configure the hardware firewall. ^^

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  • Canuck

    While I defiantly don`t use Google to search for torrents anymore(isohunt FTW) I can`t deny that the first time I was introduced to torrents was, yep… through a Google search.

  • carlos

    Forgive my ignorance but I’m not entirely what the point of this article is. Articles like this can give torrentfreak an amaturish (is this a word..?) name.

    Or maybe its a tongue in cheek article taking the piss out off the recent one sided report stating the economy is losing billions due to piracy….?

  • Soundwave [Have a Seasoned Rind]

    #20, HayWire

    Using Google to search for “google” is not recommended, and could be dangerous. Proceed with caution.

  • Anonymous

    @32

    Neither is searching for “recursion”.

  • GP

    “For example, a Google search for “Shutter Island download” returns 6 torrent sites in the top 10 results and no legal download options. The same is true for nearly all similar searches.

    While Google and other search engines have helped BitTorrent popularity to a great extent, this could not have been possible without the people who developed the torrent indexes in the first place.”

    I think part of that paragraph should be changed: “this could not have been possible without the MAFIA failing to provide any recourse to those looking to download movies legally.”

  • GP

    Almost forgot: #25 is a troll.

  • Kmaid

    @Ernesto

    In the fourth paragraph fourth sentance i think you put reply instead of rely.

    Interesting read :)!

    [Fixed, thanks - BJ]

  • Paul K

    I think your missing the point regarding Shutter Island.

    There is a demand for it, but the only choices are to endure a movie theater, or use an unautherised version.

    Why can’t I watch a quality version in my own home at any price?

    Delaying releasing movies until they have their cinema run is unstustainable in the long run. One day the Sudios will wake up, and realise that all the costs of the venue, staff and equipment at a cinema is potentially money that could have been theirs, by dealing directly with their customers. I enjoy the social aspects of visiting the movies with friends, but my home setup is more likely to produce an enjoyable result then driving, lining up, buying a ticket, lining up again to get into the cinema, and sitting surrounded by 100 people in the chairs that remain.

    How much of that ticket price goes to the cinema? Since I have the hardware to compete with other methods of distribution, WHY AM I RESTRAINED FROM DOING SO.

    When the studios finally trial this, they will overprice it, have restrictive DRM and require a special player.

    Then they will say it “failed” when people continue to use simple unauthorised methods of viewing.

    Have you seen Media Browser? It’s a fan based work, that adds pictures description imdb rating and a host of other details within windows media center. It also looks BRILLIANT.

    My point is, that it is exactly the sort of added value that would entice people to purchase authorised content. But it took fans to do it, because there is still no legal way to circumvent copy protection, and place a digital copy on your hard drive from the blue ray and DVD disks you own.

    If I buy a DVD, i want to insert it into my player, have it added to my collection, then put the useless physical copy away in storage somewhere. This option should be built into every disk sold. Not being able to do it hurts the paying customer, while the pirate disable the copy protection with absurd ease.

    Assuming of the $20 price $10 goes to the studios, I would be many times more likely to pay $10 then $20 (where is my digital purchase option!).

  • L

    @10, ZarathustrA, that blatant reason is lack of innovation and desired supply from the industries, Shutter Island was a perfect example.

  • Reasoned industry shill who won’t admit it.

    Google needs to be shut down.

    They are stealing!!!

  • 7seventy7

    @1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37.

    GET A LIFE!!!!!!!!!!

  • Your moderation is awaiting a response

    Up yours, TorrentGeek

  • Something Wrong?

    I searched for “Shutter Island download” (inc. quotes) on Google and the top 30 returned nearly all scam sites, with a few direct-download sites/search engines -_- but NOT ONE torrent site.

  • TJ Hooker

    Best to use binary newsgroups. Learn more at http://binarynewshowto.com

  • my 2 cent car crash.

    I found out about BT by word of mouth. From a online pal over a chat program. Back around 2002.
    Google helped me found the client and website that I was told about. But it does this for most things.
    However google is a godsend to find media/wares no doubt.

  • NovaKing

    I would like to state that EZTV does not monetize from P2P, and never plans to. We are not proud of the dark realm of the P2P scene who are purely set out for money. We would also like to state that a fair bit of our traffic does come from Google, just because a small percent of P2Pers know to go to sites direct does not count for the millions of others who have no idea about these sites.

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  • hmm

    “…it would not be an outrageous claim to say that most of the people who use BitTorrent today were introduced to it through a Google search.”

    Id say word of mouth had an equal if not much greater effect than google.

  • Anonymous

    i never use google to search for my torrents. i only search demonoid and if i cant find it there which is very unlikely then i use a cracked version of bit che which i downloaded from demonoid =]

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  • Anonymous

    i rarely use google. like anything else, i find a few sites that work and visit them regularly, as i’m sure most users do.

    that is, until they get shut down. miss ya’ OiNK! :(

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  • Troll Harder

    @38

    The ironing is delicious..

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  • TheKhaos

    Google Sucks :(, Bing All the way. EXPLORE!

  • Huggybaby

    I always google for torrents, before heading to TPB, Demonoid or maybe UG.

    For example, google “Mass Effect 2 Torrent”.

  • Anonymous

    I was looking for information about codecs the other day and all the search results I got back from Google were pages and pages of torrents. Eventually I gave up. I wish search results were grouped into categories that I could click on. Google often gives results that they think you want (due to popularity bias I’m guessing), rather than what you were really looking for. Using advanced search terms like -torrent doesn’t seem to help anymore either.

  • capital-a-in-a-circle

    Tavárishch,
    in sovjet-russia, google search you…

  • Jeff

    I don’t typically use Google to search for torrents, unless it is something that is rarer than what you typically find at all of the public trackers.

    I got into torrents with an anime tracker (scarywater.net), and soon started downloading from Mininova, TPB, and a few other public sites.

    Now I use a few public sites (TPB, KickassTorrents, BTJunkie, ISOHunt, Nyaa Torrents) and a couple private ones (Demonoid (semi-public), h33t and BitSoup.

  • Anon

    “that mostly reply on searches within the application”
    Typo. Change “reply” to “rely”.

  • Cujo

    the get a life dude ,, listen up ;)

    google and bittorrent offers what no other can offer ,, a vast resource of info and technoligy thats ever so changing ,, it’s no wonder why it attracts so many ;)

    you guys should also check out torrent harvester ,, use google ;)

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  • Anonymous

    lol i came across my 1st torrent and 1st tracker via google and this is way back in late 03 , hmm the first client i used was ABC, wonders if it is still around :P def google has helped in growth of bit torrent

  • 133t

    came across my 1st torrent and 1st tracker via google in late 03 :P of course googele has helped in the growth of bit torrent .

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  • TerribleTony

    “A site like isoHunt for example, has 13,500,000 million indexed pages on Google”

    So is that 13.5 million million? Or a typo?

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  • ZarathustrA

    #37 put a bit more thought into why I may have said that.

    #11 I agree, pretty much anything would return the same results. That’s what makes it so painful to see that Shutter Island was the movie they went with.

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  • rock

    And with google about to unleash their 1gig/sec Internet connection it is just going to make it easier and faster.
    http://www.movietorrentblog.com

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  • Anonymous

    I was introduced to bit torrent when I was trying to download anime. I remember the days when we had 1 bit torrent process per torrent…

  • old

    @64 same here.

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  • HayWire

    I think we should make a a YouTube movie starring BitTorrent and Google….a love story…how they met…fell in love….etc….we could probably get Sandra Bullock cheap now.

  • lol

    I love it..

    We will steam roll these assholes into the ground.

    They had there chance to secure there future, instead they did nothing, now we will choose it for them.

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  • hello

    i just did a google search for isohunt and piratebay
    result for isohunt 15.9 million
    thepiratebay 15.4 million
    torrentfreak 3 million results
    michael jackson 110 million
    torrent 289 million
    bittorrent 58 million
    mininova 6.1 million and will drop in the near future.
    these result can be misleading because visitor and index search result are two different thing

  • Maguire

    I would also say that a good portion of BitTorrent users were initially introduced to these sites by friends. Some of the early Torrent sites required you to become a member of the site for a certain length of time before you could be trusted enough to file share.
    It is amazing to see how they have progressed since then.

    You might enjoy this interview series of professional journalists, discussing varying topics and subjects regarding the future of journalism. http://www.ourblook.com/index.php?topic=future_of_journalism

  • BTGuard - BitTorrent Anonymously

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