MediaDefender, One Year After the Email Leak

Written by Ernesto on September 15, 2008 

Exactly a year ago, the anti-piracy company MediaDefender was put to shame after a hacker gained access to their systems. Many of the deepest secrets of the company were published online, and now, twelve months on, the company is walking the plank to bankruptcy as its shares are worth less than one cent each.

revision3For years, MediaDefender has been known for their notorious anti-piracy efforts, flooding torrent sites with fake files and decoys. It was therefore no surprise that the filesharing community was delighted when a hacker gained access to the company’s servers.

The hacker, a high-school student using the pseudonym Ethan still lived with his parents when he first accessed they company’s servers by exploiting a weakness in their firewall. This was at the end of 2006, at a time when business was still good for MediaDefender, with its revenue standing at nearly $16m.

Soon after that, Ethan got access to the company’s email, its networked resources and even its telephone system. Logging in a handful of times each month through the summer of 2007, he started to get bored with “Monkey Defenders” – his pet name for the anti-piracy outfit. Deciding to go out with a bang, he and the Media Defender-Defenders gathered thousands of the company’s internal emails and published them on web.

The rest is history. On September 15, 2007 the database containing thousands of emails was uploaded to several BitTorrent sites. In the release note Ethan and friends wrote: “By releasing these emails we hope to secure the privacy and personal integrity of all peer-to-peer users. The emails contain information about the various tactics and technical solutions for tracking p2p users, and disrupt p2p services,” and “A special thanks to Jay Mairs, for circumventing their entire email-security by forwarding all your emails to your gmail account.”

The emails contained a wide range of information including server passwords, social security numbers, spoofing strategies and vacation pictures. And it didn’t end there. In the days after the email leak, Ethan and friends released a private telephone conversation between MediaDefender and the New York attorney general’s office, a P2P tracking database, which was followed up a few days later by all of Media Defender’s anti-piracy tools. The effect on the company and its operations was dramatic.

In a SEC filing, the financial damage started to become clear. As a result of the hacking, by November 2007 MediaDefender had lost nearly $1,000,000, which affected the stock price of parent company ArtistDirect significantly. Before the email leak, stock was around the $2.25 mark. Three months later stock plummeted to $0.63. Now, a year after the leak the stock price has hit rock bottom, at less than $0.01 per share.

Meanwhile, BitTorrent sites witnessed a decrease in MediaDefender activity following the leak. The Pirate Bay’s Peter Sunde, who sued some key players in the entertainment business for using MediaDefender, told TorrentFreak that there has been a significant decrease in activity from BitTorrent spoofers and decoyers. “It’s strange that no one has given much regard to the fact that the way MediaDefender works is probably illegal in most countries. Even in the US. I might even say, especially in the US,” Sunde added.

Decrease in activity or not, this spring the company still managed to make the tech headlines by sabotaging the BitTorrent tracker of the popular Internet TV network Revision3. Revision3 lost thousands of dollar in revenue because of the DDoS attack, but decided not to take any legal action. Meanwhile, the stock price on MediaDefender’s parent company continued its freefall.

So what does the future hold for MediaDefender? Currently, they have decreased their anti-piracy efforts, and started to explore options to use filesharing networks for marketing purposes. Eric Pulier and Teymour Boutros-Ghali, two former members of ArtistDirect’s board of directors who resigned last month announced that they were interested in buying MediaDefender, but it’s not clear what path they intend to take.

Perhaps a more realistic option, is for the company to file for bankruptcy, as The Pirate Bay predicted they would, long before the emails leaked.

Previously: BitTorrent to Speed up Game Distribution

Next: Football Fans Eye World Cup Piracy Options

56 Responses

1 Sep 15, 2008 at 22:56 by moogs

game over MD

2 Sep 15, 2008 at 23:11 by Shushunmire

Now we just need to find a way to nuke the RIAA, and MPAA, and all will be good!

3 Sep 15, 2008 at 23:14 by kPod

All this started by the actions of one person. Well done Ethan.

4 Sep 15, 2008 at 23:14 by Dante Xaiver

anyone know of a torrent that contains all the leaked files?

5 Sep 15, 2008 at 23:15 by baka pinkuu

Every now and again, I guess some corporate prickbiter really does get what’s coming to them.

Karma’s a bitch. ^_^

6 Sep 15, 2008 at 23:30 by www.eZee.se

@Shushunmire, why waste a nuke and think of the collateral damage!

Everyday a bunch of people waiting with baseball bats… easier, faster, no collateral damage and soooo much more satisfaction.
Start with the biggest scumbag of them all, Cary Sherman.

As for MD, so die all enemies of the hydra… MuaH-A-HAHAHAHA….. MuaH-A-HAHAHAHA…MuaH-A-HAHAHAHA

Cheers!
http://www.eZee.se

7 Sep 16, 2008 at 00:05 by Some-guy

Long live p2p Yay!!!!!!!!!!!!!

8 Sep 16, 2008 at 00:09 by pornstar

Anti piracy is going down for violating the data privacy act.They just don’t know it yet

9 Sep 16, 2008 at 00:10 by h33t

If you sit by the river long enough, you will see the body of your enemy float by.

Japanese Proverb

http://www.h33t.com where filesharing is trout fishing on a sunny summer afternoon

10 Sep 16, 2008 at 00:23 by Anonymous

This is very rare. For once, doing evil has hurt their profits!

11 Sep 16, 2008 at 00:29 by Solitaris

@Dante Xaiver

http://thepiratebay.org/search/mediadefender/0/3/0

12 Sep 16, 2008 at 00:29 by Anonymous

Heh, I feel kinda bad for them, lol.

13 Sep 16, 2008 at 01:11 by Asmodeus

We also should take time to think about the type of slime that is still very hard at work to bring P2P down… i.e

BAY TSP,Mediasentry, etc.

They are like Bacteria!

they adapt, colonize, reproduce through binary fusion. And come back stronger from lessons learned by their competitors and industry peers. And what they actually have their hands in as far as other corners of the internet. Even New Egg is owned by ArtistDirect! Their i.p. is in the range as listed by ARIN / RIPE. Scary to say the least if you shop there.

14 Sep 16, 2008 at 01:11 by Anonymous

If there’s anything a hacker should do it’s this kind of work. Whatever your skill level is, it should be to protect the people getting punked/picked on. Why waste your valuable time on the internets and in IRL hacking sites just to screw around with the settings? Take for example the DDoS attacks on certain unnamed sites. What’s the point really? Work like this albeit a bit illegal is the kind of stuff that’s really worth anything. Sure you can go into the underground and make money and what not being on the FBI’s most wanted list, but in the end it’s not worth it. Take Mitnick for example. He’s using his skills to make money legit. Helping the bullied ones. Making sure sites are secure and helping the people who deserve to be helped. This message is intended not only for U.S hackers, but hackers world wide. China Russia you name it. Fuck being poor. Use your skills to bring down criminals. Now how cool is that? Yes I’m stoned. But either way I would still write something this long sober as well.

15 Sep 16, 2008 at 01:50 by Bojangles

As this share price is so low would it not make sense for someone like those concerned with Pirate Bay to buy it and use to their own devices?

16 Sep 16, 2008 at 02:35 by Dante Xaiver

lol @ 16

thats a great idea would be rather interesting to see what would happen from it

just imagine what the riaa would think of TPB doing what any public Jo can do and buy majority shares

17 Sep 16, 2008 at 02:35 by chuckles

Maybe we should take a collection and purchase MD… I’ll pitch in a $0.01.

18 Sep 16, 2008 at 02:37 by baka pinkuu

@16: Now THAT would be funny.
Buy it, then use the company’s own records to sue the $#!7 out of the original owners.

19 Sep 16, 2008 at 02:39 by s2pid

“Thou Shall Not unTorrent”

[Updated Vocabs]

Media Defender should Change sides or at least let those like @6 http://www.ezee.se/ give you fellas a head to toe pampering/massage utilizing the latest and the best wood/alloy/carbon fiber baseball bats. Or you can choose if you want to jump off a building and die.
However the road may lead you.Can You Please Hit The Breaks already. Damn it.

Media Deaf.

20 Sep 16, 2008 at 03:12 by Anonymous

Just Nuke the RIAA. Logical solution.

21 Sep 16, 2008 at 04:37 by Obviousman

@14 (Asmodeus)
Newegg.com has absolutely nothing to do with ArtistDirect. “newegg.com” and “artistdirect.com” both resolve to IPs in the 216.52.0.0 – 216.52.255.255 range – a very large range containing over 65,000 addresses and belonging to Internap Network Services Corporation. Internap is an ISP: http://www.internap.com/ The two websites use the same ISP, that’s it.

Using the same ISP as someone else does not mean you’re associated with them. Duh.

22 Sep 16, 2008 at 05:18 by Anonymous

MediaDefender rocks. It’s good that they try to trap warez criminals that illegally downlaod criminal material.

23 Sep 16, 2008 at 06:16 by Justin Olbrantz (Quantam)

Gotta appreciate the irony here.

MediaDefender goes into business expecting to take on the criminal underworld; but instead of hardened career criminals, what they actually encounter is a lot of customers. But eventually they do run into one individual that could arguably be considered a member of the underworld (in action, if not affiliation), and out of business they go.

Better luck next time, guys. You won’t be missed.

24 Sep 16, 2008 at 06:51 by Anonymous

MediaDefender sucks. It’s good that they screw themselves over trying to trap warez downloaders that have not illegally downlaod good material.

25 Sep 16, 2008 at 07:22 by Ghost

Thats hacker is a LEGEND!!!! Thanks for taking such a useless company down!!!!

26 Sep 16, 2008 at 10:02 by who's next

Well thats MD done, who’s next?????
Maybe hackers should use their skills to get into MPAA & RIAA, would like to see what’s in their emails…

27 Sep 16, 2008 at 12:04 by pink panther

Leaked e-mails probably increased downloading and reduced fear, because it didn’t seem like the anti-piracy universe knew or cared about any albums released in the previous century (the 20th century) – everything they watched or cared about seemed to be new releases.

RIP RICHARD WRIGHT!

28 Sep 16, 2008 at 13:13 by oneplusone

I read in the paper today, that (sir) Tim Berners-Lee, the guy who had the first HTML webpage in existence, says the web should be controlled because the internet causes people to believe conspiracy theories, like toxic vaccines and the CERN/LHC panic.

What a load of trash.

29 Sep 16, 2008 at 13:18 by oneplusone

Is that Boutros-Ghali a relative of Boutros Boutros-Ghali from the UN?

You don’t say….

30 Sep 16, 2008 at 13:21 by oneplusone

Teymour Boutros-Ghali is nephew of former UN Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali.

31 Sep 16, 2008 at 13:58 by Anonymous

n i g g 3 r

32 Sep 16, 2008 at 14:23 by Mr.Afghanistan

MD PWND LoL

33 Sep 16, 2008 at 14:35 by www.nowtors.com

Wow respect for that hacker! Keep it up dude!

http://www.nowtors.com

34 Sep 16, 2008 at 15:50 by ComeonComcast

22

What MD did is Criminal Copyright is purely Civil

35 Sep 16, 2008 at 18:57 by MD-Watch

P2P users were not the only ones glad to see the leak of MediaDefenders email. The RIAA and MPAA were probably even more thankful – those emails providing proof that the millions of dollars the entertainment industry was paying MediaDefender to “protect” copyrighted content was a huge waste of money.

The copyright cartel were no doubt outraged to see the MediaDefender bosses privately admit that they were complete failures against moderated torrent sites like Pirate Bay and Mininova, which took down their fake torrents as fast as replacements could be put up. Perhaps the most damaging revelations were their discussions about how they should cover up their failures and “spin” their customers.

The crash of MediaDefender demonstrates why companies which lie to their paying customers *almost* never admit their deception in writing. MediaDefender cheated their customers, they were exposed, and then their business collapsed when most of their clients walked out – presumably as a result of reading those damning emails.

36 Sep 16, 2008 at 19:24 by Anonymous

“I read in the paper today, that (sir) Tim Berners-Lee, the guy who had the first HTML webpage in existence, says the web should be controlled because the internet causes people to believe conspiracy theories, like toxic vaccines and the CERN/LHC panic.”

Um… A closed internet is part of some conspiracy theories. The best way to stop conspiracy theories is not to make them come true.

37 Sep 16, 2008 at 21:48 by Jiff

So why arent the hackers attacking those idiots at the RIAA and the MPAA? Seems like a good plan to me.

Jif
http://www.FireMe.To/udi

38 Sep 16, 2008 at 22:52 by 51zero

much respect ethan

39 Sep 16, 2008 at 22:54 by Diginess

Seriously MD, what were you thinking? Did you think you could attack so many people and get away with it? If you survive this, we’ll get you in the end.

40 Sep 16, 2008 at 23:04 by CaptainMidnight

god’s punishment

41 Sep 16, 2008 at 23:11 by Jeff

@ 22 & 31:

GTF out of TF and go troll somewhere else, /b/tards.

42 Sep 16, 2008 at 23:13 by Anonymous

That cracker is legend. Down with MD.

An official suck my bittorrenty cock is order.

43 Sep 16, 2008 at 23:41 by Anonymous

Yay, excellent news.

ETHAN, the P2P world needs your superpowers once more. Logistep need a good bitch slappin’ for their ‘work’ in the UK.

44 Sep 17, 2008 at 00:07 by some dude

PWNED!!!

ROFLMAO

45 Sep 17, 2008 at 00:28 by m doney

So why doesn’t Trent Reznor just buy the company and make it into something pirateous

46 Sep 17, 2008 at 00:44 by Dan

I would like to know that Ethan is okay after this, and see if we could organize a donation box for him.

I’m pretty sure there’s a fair number of folks around here that’d be willing to chip in 5 or 10 in a token of thanks.

~~

Hacking is a crime like shooting someone is a crime. If it’s a Bin Laden or Bush, it’s not.

47 Sep 17, 2008 at 02:45 by mkx

didn’t “media defender” start to use the name “safenet” or something … Or is that a different one?

48 Sep 17, 2008 at 03:29 by Comrade Hillary

“”And it didn’t end there. In the days after the email leak, Ethan and friends released a private telephone conversation between MediaDefender and the New York attorney general’s office..”

Your article neglects to mention that releasing this phone conversation saved potentially thousands of child pornographers and pedophiles from incarceration.

Outstanding work. If only we could do more.

49 Sep 17, 2008 at 05:21 by Anonymous

I salute that hacker.

50 Sep 17, 2008 at 07:09 by Anonymous

We can only wonder how Ethan feels today, knowing that he’s worshipped around the world as a hero for single-handedly taking down an evil multi-million dollar corporation.

51 Sep 18, 2008 at 00:00 by MD Hater

Media Defender’s existing clones need to like seriously cover their asses as they can and will be pooch ****ed if they are not very very careful. I’m sure crackers have eyes on the **AA’s as well…

RIAA had it’s website redesigned not too long ago by unauthorized fingers.

52 Sep 18, 2008 at 00:09 by Cartman

Yeees..yes…your tears are so salty MD, let me lick your tears.

53 Sep 19, 2008 at 03:07 by Dan Glickman Will Be My Bitch!

I still say that Randy Saaf and Octavio Herrara need to get their pwned ass out to the street corner. My windshield awaits the caress of their squeegees. Thanks for playing, Randy. We have some lovely parting gifts for you and Octavio, including the home version of the game and a hearty one-finger salute.

Hey, Dan Glickman! Come on down! You’re the next scumbag on the list and we’re coming for you. :P

54 Sep 19, 2008 at 06:28 by Meocross

ALL HAIL ETHAN!
ALL HAIL ETHAN!

55 Sep 26, 2008 at 01:59 by web

MediaDefender is useless. Desperate illegal tactics, horrible security, and schemes to cover up their wrongdoings just makes me sick. Now GTFO.

56 Dec 26, 2008 at 06:22 by Hacker

They wont be missed… by anyone.

Imagine what was going throught the CEO's head when they first got hacked.

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